Key research areas within the quantitative ecology and evolutionary research programme (research into individual areas is carried out with the financial support of ISU as well as with national and/or international grants; part of the research is carried out together with foreign and Georgian partners):
- Modelling Tertiary refugia of Western Asia and the Caucasus;
- Exploring relict fauna of the Caucasus by applying genetic and field methods;
- Modelling Forest cover and other natural ecosystems in the Caucasus and Georgia;
- Exploring the origin of species by the example of Caucasus rock lizards and the evolution of asexual reproduction in lizards;
- GIS modelling of biodiversity in the Caucasus;
- Population-genetic study of brown bears in the Caucasus;
- Study of bird migration to the Caucasus and epidemiological study of Avian Influenza;
- Molecular-genetic study of Caucasian horse breeds;
- Human genetic diversity in Georgia and the Caucasus and its relation to ecological variables;
The programme personnel is engaged in other research programmes of the Institute, i.e. the project dealing with the analysis of genetic relations between the wolf and Caucasian shepherd dog and the estimation of game animals. A genetic analysis of cultivated plants is planned to be conducted.
The Institute has scientific expertise (it is the leader in the Caucasus region in terms of the number of high-impact publications in ecology and biodiversity) and material resources for conducting these research projects. It has access to field research facilities, a molecular-genetic laboratory (the only functioning molecular-genetic university laboratory throughout the Caucasus), a computer laboratory provided with an extra server computer network in 2013, and the equipment necessary for field research.
The research is further supported by the cooperation between ISU, the Agency of Protected Areas, and the departments of Ecology and Genetics of Western universities (e.g., the University of Goettingen, Germany; the University of Glasgow, UK; the University of Helsinki, Finland; the University of Tartu, Estonia; the University of Idaho, US).
Prospects for the Institute’s development are linked to the successful implementation of current and planned projects, students’ active involvement in the programme, and the publication of research results in highly rated international scientific journals.
The research programme actively contributes to the development of degree programmes at the bachelor’s, master’s and PhD levels, in particular, MA Programmes in the field of ecology, natural resources management, and forest sciences.